Ontogenetic conditional technologies of early habilitation of children with perinatal brain pathology

The high level of disability in children with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system implies the need for timely abilitation measures. In an early age child, rehabilitation planning is carried out taking into account the timing of the formation of the main functional systems. Knowledge of the neurophysiological mechanisms of the integrative activity of the brain, patterns of development of motor and sensory systems in ontogenesis is the methodological basis for constructing the habilitation programs. The authors presented in detail the anatomical and neurophysiological levels of motor, cognitive, speech ontogenesis and habilitation technologies used to correct developmental disorders. In the article, the authors proposed a neurophysiological justification for the application of various modern and traditional technologies of early habilitation in children with perinatal central nervous system lesions in accordance with the concept of movement construction developed by N. A. Bernstein and the structural and functional model of the brain proposed by A. R. Luria. Implementation of this approach will reduce the number of adverse outcomes.