İmportance of ki 67 value for pathologic complete response in locally advanced breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
International Journal of Development Research
İmportance of ki 67 value for pathologic complete response in locally advanced breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Received 09th February, 2018; Received in revised form; 19th March, 2018; Accepted 24th April, 2018; Published online 28th May, 2018
Copyright © 2018, Caglayan Geredeli and Serdar Arici. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) improves overall survival and renders possible breast-conserving treatment in locally advanced breast cancer. Association of Ki-67 and pCR is controversial.181 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2010 and 2017 years, were scanned. We investigated association between Ki-67 levels obtained before NACT and pCRs after NACT. Results : This study was enrolled 157 patients .The median age was 49 (25 –83) in stage 2 group and 52 (23 –76) in stage 3 group.In patients with stage 2 breast cancer(n=108), mean level of Ki-67 was 38,0 (1–90) and in stage 3(n=59), was 35(2 –95). There was no statistically significant correlation between Ki-67 levels and pCR in stage 2 and stage 3 groups (p=0.213, 0.533 respectively). The mean level of Ki-67 in patients with pCR was 33,0and in patients with non-pCR was 41 in stage 2 group. This difference was not statistically significant ( p=0.079). In stage 3 group, the mean level of Ki-67 in patients with pCR was 44 and in patients with non-pCR was 31but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.236). Conclusion : There was no relation between Ki-67 and pCR in our study but conclusions in literature remain controversial and randomised controlled studies are needed to determine the relation.